Living, not just existing: Occupational therapy’s role in combating loneliness

Loneliness, a growing public health concern, significantly affects individuals’ well-being and quality of life. Although it is often associated with aging, loneliness affects people across all demographics, including those with disabilities, chronic illnesses, and mental health conditions. Studies have indicated that prolonged loneliness can lead to increased risks of depression, anxiety, cognitive decline, and even physical health issues, such as cardiovascular disease and weakened immune function (Hawkley & Cacioppo, 2010; National Institute on Aging, 2019). For occupational therapy practitioners (OTPs), addressing loneliness is crucial because it directly affects an individual’s ability to engage in meaningful activities and maintain occupational performance.