17. Twelve-step treatment, cognitive-behavioral treatment, and a combination of the two all may be effective in changing proximal outcomes
Finney, J. W., Noyes, C. A., Coutts, A. D., & Moos, R. H. (1998). Evaluating substance abuse treatment process models: I. Changes on proximal outcome variables during 12-step and cognitive behavioral treatment. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 59, 371-380. Level: IIA2a
